]> git.tue.mpg.de Git - dss.git/commitdiff
Use semaphore locking to avoid starting dss multiple times.
authorAndre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Sat, 13 Nov 2010 19:31:10 +0000 (20:31 +0100)
committerAndre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Fri, 1 Jun 2012 15:31:36 +0000 (17:31 +0200)
It's trickier than one might expect but it is hopefully also much
better than any pidfile-based approach.

This patch adds ipc.c and ipc.h containing the public lock_dss()
function which acquires a semaphore-based lock whose key is based
on the hash of the resolved path name of the dss config file. This
allows different instances of dss to coexist.

All semaphore operations are called with both the SEM_UNDO and the
IPC_NOWAIT flag. SEM_UNDO guarantees that no stale lock remains after
dss was killed by SIGKIlL while IPC_NOWAIT makes the call to lock_dss()
fail if another process is already holding the lock.

The prune/create/run commands simply take the lock at startup and
exit if it could not be acquired.

The underlying semaphore set contains two semaphores. This is necessary
to implement the --kill subcommand which is done in a subsequent patch.

Makefile
dss.c
ipc.c [new file with mode: 0644]
ipc.h [new file with mode: 0644]

index 99b82867cb66c3cba358dce6c64019d2e237de2e..25d6ea9ffc7b2ebc717a71518cbf6948d34779c1 100644 (file)
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-dss_objects := cmdline.o dss.o string.o fd.o exec.o signal.o daemon.o df.o time.o snap.o
+dss_objects := cmdline.o dss.o string.o fd.o exec.o signal.o daemon.o df.o time.o snap.o ipc.o
 all: dss
 man: dss.1
 
diff --git a/dss.c b/dss.c
index bf30f893fa36fb9749d00ab706311709a9d4a42f..01f1bc71648157cf4de5ad085bc945887b81c376 100644 (file)
--- a/dss.c
+++ b/dss.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include "df.h"
 #include "time.h"
 #include "snap.h"
+#include "ipc.h"
 
 /** Command line and config file options. */
 static struct gengetopt_args_info conf;
@@ -1259,10 +1260,23 @@ static void exit_hook(int exit_code)
        dss_exec(&pid, conf.exit_hook_arg, argv, fds);
 }
 
+static void lock_dss_or_die(void)
+{
+       char *config_file = get_config_file_name();
+       int ret = lock_dss(config_file);
+
+       free(config_file);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               DSS_EMERG_LOG("failed to lock: %s\n", dss_strerror(-ret));
+               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+       }
+}
+
 static int com_run(void)
 {
        int ret;
 
+       lock_dss_or_die();
        if (conf.dry_run_given) {
                DSS_ERROR_LOG("dry_run not supported by this command\n");
                return -E_SYNTAX;
@@ -1285,6 +1299,7 @@ static int com_prune(void)
        struct disk_space ds;
        const char *why;
 
+       lock_dss_or_die();
        ret = get_disk_space(".", &ds);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
@@ -1344,6 +1359,7 @@ static int com_create(void)
        int ret, status;
        char **rsync_argv;
 
+       lock_dss_or_die();
        if (conf.dry_run_given) {
                int i;
                char *msg = NULL;
diff --git a/ipc.c b/ipc.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..8d969c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ipc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ipc.h>
+#include <sys/sem.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+#include "gcc-compat.h"
+#include "string.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "gcc-compat.h"
+#include "error.h"
+
+#if (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__i386__))
+#define get16bits(d) (*((const uint16_t *) (d)))
+#else
+#define get16bits(d) ((((uint32_t)(((const uint8_t *)(d))[1])) << 8)\
+               +(uint32_t)(((const uint8_t *)(d))[0]) )
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * SuperFastHash, by Paul Hsieh.
+ * http://www.azillionmonkeys.com/qed/hash.html
+ */
+static uint32_t super_fast_hash(const uint8_t *data, uint32_t len, uint32_t hash)
+{
+       uint32_t tmp;
+       int rem = len & 3;
+
+       len >>= 2;
+
+       for (;len > 0; len--) {
+               hash  += get16bits (data);
+               tmp    = (get16bits (data+2) << 11) ^ hash;
+               hash   = (hash << 16) ^ tmp;
+               data  += 2*sizeof (uint16_t);
+               hash  += hash >> 11;
+       }
+
+       /* Handle end cases */
+       switch (rem) {
+       case 3:
+               hash += get16bits (data);
+               hash ^= hash << 16;
+               hash ^= data[sizeof (uint16_t)] << 18;
+               hash += hash >> 11;
+               break;
+       case 2:
+               hash += get16bits (data);
+               hash ^= hash << 11;
+               hash += hash >> 17;
+               break;
+       case 1:
+               hash += *data;
+               hash ^= hash << 10;
+               hash += hash >> 1;
+       }
+       /* Force "avalanching" of final 127 bits */
+       hash ^= hash << 3;
+       hash += hash >> 5;
+       hash ^= hash << 4;
+       hash += hash >> 17;
+       hash ^= hash << 25;
+       hash += hash >> 6;
+       return hash;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the canonical absolute name of a given file name.
+ *
+ * Slightly modified version of glibc's realpath, Copyright (C)
+ * 1996-2002,2004,2005,2006,2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * A canonical name does not contain any `.', `..' components nor any repeated
+ * path separators ('/') or symlinks. All path components must exist. The
+ * result is malloc'd and must be freed by the caller.
+ */
+static int dss_realpath(const char *name, char **resolved_path)
+{
+       char *rpath = NULL, *dest, *extra_buf = NULL;
+       const char *start, *end, *rpath_limit;
+       long int path_max;
+       int ret, num_links = 0;
+
+       if (name[0] == '\0') {
+               /*
+                * As per Single Unix Specification V2 we must return an error
+                * if the name argument points to an empty string.
+                */
+               ret = -ERRNO_TO_DSS_ERROR(ENOENT);
+               goto error;
+       }
+#ifdef PATH_MAX
+       path_max = PATH_MAX;
+#else
+       /*
+        * From realpath(3): Asking pathconf(3) does not really help, since on
+        * the one hand POSIX warns that the result of pathconf(3) may be
+        * huge and unsuitable for mallocing memory. And on the other hand
+        * pathconf(3) may return -1 to signify that PATH_MAX is not bounded.
+        */
+       path_max = pathconf(name, _PC_PATH_MAX);
+       if (path_max <= 0 || path_max >= 4096)
+               path_max = 4096;
+#endif
+       rpath = dss_malloc(path_max);
+       rpath_limit = rpath + path_max;
+
+       if (name[0] != '/') {
+               if (!getcwd(rpath, path_max)) {
+                       ret = -ERRNO_TO_DSS_ERROR(errno);
+                       goto error;
+               }
+               dest = memchr(rpath, '\0', path_max);
+       } else {
+               rpath[0] = '/';
+               dest = rpath + 1;
+       }
+
+       for (start = end = name; *start; start = end) {
+               struct stat st;
+               int n;
+
+               /* Skip sequence of multiple path-separators.  */
+               while (*start == '/')
+                       ++start;
+
+               /* Find end of path component.  */
+               for (end = start; *end && *end != '/'; ++end)
+                       /* Nothing.  */ ;
+
+               if (end - start == 0)
+                       break;
+               else if (end - start == 1 && start[0] == '.')
+                       /* nothing */ ;
+               else if (end - start == 2 && start[0] == '.' && start[1] == '.') {
+                       /* Back up to previous component, ignore if at root already.  */
+                       if (dest > rpath + 1)
+                               while ((--dest)[-1] != '/') ;
+               } else {
+                       size_t new_size;
+
+                       if (dest[-1] != '/')
+                               *dest++ = '/';
+
+                       if (dest + (end - start) >= rpath_limit) {
+                               ptrdiff_t dest_offset = dest - rpath;
+
+                               new_size = rpath_limit - rpath;
+                               if (end - start + 1 > path_max)
+                                       new_size += end - start + 1;
+                               else
+                                       new_size += path_max;
+                               rpath = dss_realloc(rpath, new_size);
+                               rpath_limit = rpath + new_size;
+                               dest = rpath + dest_offset;
+                       }
+
+                       memcpy(dest, start, end - start);
+                       dest += end - start;
+                       *dest = '\0';
+
+                       if (stat(rpath, &st) < 0) {
+                               ret = -ERRNO_TO_DSS_ERROR(errno);
+                               goto error;
+                       }
+
+                       if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+                               char *buf = alloca(path_max);
+                               size_t len;
+
+                               if (++num_links > MAXSYMLINKS) {
+                                       ret = -ERRNO_TO_DSS_ERROR(ELOOP);
+                                       goto error;
+                               }
+
+                               n = readlink(rpath, buf, path_max - 1);
+                               if (n < 0) {
+                                       ret = -ERRNO_TO_DSS_ERROR(errno);
+                                       goto error;
+                               }
+                               buf[n] = '\0';
+
+                               if (!extra_buf)
+                                       extra_buf = alloca(path_max);
+
+                               len = strlen(end);
+                               if ((long int) (n + len) >= path_max) {
+                                       ret = -ERRNO_TO_DSS_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG);
+                                       goto error;
+                               }
+
+                               /* Careful here, end may be a pointer into extra_buf... */
+                               memmove(&extra_buf[n], end, len + 1);
+                               name = end = memcpy(extra_buf, buf, n);
+
+                               if (buf[0] == '/') /* It's an absolute symlink */
+                                       dest = rpath + 1;
+                               else /* Back up to previous component, ignore if at root already: */
+                                       if (dest > rpath + 1)
+                                               while ((--dest)[-1] != '/')
+                                                       ; /* nothing */
+                       } else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && *end != '\0') {
+                               ret = -ERRNO_TO_DSS_ERROR(ENOTDIR);
+                               goto error;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if (dest > rpath + 1 && dest[-1] == '/')
+               --dest;
+       *dest = '\0';
+       *resolved_path = rpath;
+       return 1;
+error:
+       free(rpath);
+       *resolved_path = NULL;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int get_key_or_die(char *config_file)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct stat statbuf;
+       char *rpath;
+
+       assert(config_file);
+       if (stat(config_file, &statbuf) == 0) {
+               ret = dss_realpath(config_file, &rpath);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       DSS_EMERG_LOG("could not resolve path %s: %s\n", config_file,
+                               dss_strerror(-ret));
+                       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+               }
+               DSS_DEBUG_LOG("resolved path: %s\n", rpath);
+       } else
+               /*
+                * This happens if the user did not specify a config file, and
+                * the default config file does not exist.  Another (unlikely)
+                * possibility is that the config file was removed between
+                * startup and this call. We don't care about these corner
+                * cases too much and just use the unresolved path in this
+                * case.
+                */
+               rpath = dss_strdup(config_file);
+       ret = super_fast_hash((uint8_t *)rpath, strlen(rpath), 0) >> 1;
+       free(rpath);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int mutex_get(key_t key, int flags)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       DSS_DEBUG_LOG("getting semaphore 0x%x\n", key);
+       ret = semget(key, 2, flags);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return -ERRNO_TO_DSS_ERROR(errno);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_semop(int id, struct sembuf *sops, int num)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       DSS_DEBUG_LOG("calling semop\n");
+       do {
+               ret = semop(id, sops, num);
+               if (ret >= 0)
+                       return 1;
+       } while (errno == EINTR);
+       return -ERRNO_TO_DSS_ERROR(errno);
+}
+
+static int mutex_lock(int id)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       DSS_DEBUG_LOG("locking\n");
+       struct sembuf sops[4] = {
+               {
+                       .sem_num = 0,
+                       .sem_op = 0,
+                       .sem_flg = SEM_UNDO | IPC_NOWAIT
+               },
+               {
+                       .sem_num = 0,
+                       .sem_op = 1,
+                       .sem_flg = SEM_UNDO | IPC_NOWAIT
+               },
+               {
+                       .sem_num = 1,
+                       .sem_op = 0,
+                       .sem_flg = SEM_UNDO | IPC_NOWAIT
+               },
+               {
+                       .sem_num = 1,
+                       .sem_op = 1,
+                       .sem_flg = SEM_UNDO | IPC_NOWAIT
+               }
+       };
+       ret = do_semop(id, sops, 4);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return -ERRNO_TO_DSS_ERROR(errno);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+int lock_dss(char *config_file)
+{
+       int ret, key = get_key_or_die(config_file);
+
+       ret = mutex_get(key, IPC_CREAT | 0600);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+       return mutex_lock(ret);
+}
diff --git a/ipc.h b/ipc.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4d64442
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ipc.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+int lock_dss(char *config_file);